which preceded the outbreak of the Revolution. Two centuries before, the very material for such a conception would, so to speak, have been wanting. Not only did the provinces resemble each other more and more, but in each province the men of different classes, at least all those who ranked above the common people, became more and more alike, despite the differences of rank. Nothing shows this more clearly than the reading of the ‘instructions’ presented by the different orders in 1789. Those who drew them up differed profoundly in their interests, but in everything else they showed themselves alike. What is still more strange is that all these men, who kept themselves so apart from each other, had become so much alike that it would have been impossible to